The Waters of Contention: The Development of Flood Geology
Genesis 7:11..on that day all the springs of the great deep burst forth.. Flood geology, often termed "diluvialism," is the attempt to interpret the Earth’s geological features through the lens of a global cataclysm, specifically the biblical account of Noah’s Flood. While the field reached its zenith of influence within evangelical circles in the 20th century, its roots stretch back to the dawn of natural philosophy, evolving from a standard scientific assumption into a controversial pillar of modern Young Earth Creationism (YEC). The Early Diluvialists In the 17th and 18th centuries, the idea that a universal deluge shaped the Earth was not a fringe belief but a mainstream scientific hypothesis. Early naturalists like Nicolaus Steno and William Whiston sought to reconcile the burgeoning study of strata and fossils with the Book of Genesis. Steno, often regarded as a father of stratigraphy, initially viewed fossils as remains of the Flood, though he recognized th...